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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Tech Details and Explanation}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Tech Details and Explanation}}
==A Bit of Theory==
[[File:VR_Hall_Waveforms.jpg|right|thumb|Fig. 1. [[VR_SENSOR|VR Sensor]] vs [[HALL_SENSOR|Hall sensor]]]]
[[File:Coming_soon_right.jpg|thumb|right|Honda [[VR_SENSOR|VR Sensors]]]]
In the distributors of Honda B, D, F, and H Series engines, there are three [[VR_SENSOR|Variable Reluctance Sensors]]: CKP, TDC, and CYP. The voltage across these sensors varies with the engine's RPM, ranging from approximately ±5V to ±60V.
In the distributors of Honda B, D, F, and H Series engines, there are three [[VR_SENSOR|Variable Reluctance Sensors]]: CKP, TDC, and CYP. The voltage across these sensors varies with the engine's RPM, ranging from approximately ±5V to ±60V.


[[VR_SENSOR|VR Sensors]] are crucial in these systems for detecting engine parameters. Unlike modern [[HALL_SENSOR|Hall sensors]], which provide a digital output, [[VR_SENSOR|VR Sensors]] produce an analog signal whose amplitude varies with the speed of the engine. This variability can lead to signal integrity issues at high RPMs, where precision is critical for efficient engine performance.
[[VR_SENSOR|VR Sensors]] is critical for the ECU to maintain correct engine angle tracking. Unlike modern [[HALL_SENSOR|Hall sensors]], which provide a digital output, [[VR_SENSOR|VR Sensors]] produce an analog signal whose amplitude varies with the speed of the engine (see Fig. 1). This variability can lead to signal integrity issues at high RPMs, where precision is critical for efficient engine performance.


==VR Conditioner==
[[File:VR_Conditioner_Board.jpg|right|thumb|Fig. 2. Honda OBD1 ECU [[VR Conditioner]]]]
[[File:Conditioneer_temp.png|ECU Daughter-board|left|thumb]]
To process these high-voltage signals and converting them into digital output in the Honda ECU installed a daughter-board, also known as [[VR Conditioner]] (see Fig. 2). The distinctive feature of this [[VR Conditioner]] is its adaptive sensitivity reduction to the input voltage from the [[VR_SENSOR|VR Sensors]] as the engine RPM increases.
A daughter-board, also known as "VR Conditioner" is installed in the Honda ECU to process these high-voltage signals, converting them into digital output. The distinctive feature of this VR Conditioner is its adaptive sensitivity reduction to the input voltage from the inductive sensors as the engine RPM increases.
This is a logical approach for handling inductive sensors as the input voltage can change significantly—over an order of magnitude. However, this poses a significant problem when emulating distributor functions. The accuracy and correctness of ignition calculations are highly sensitive to the input voltage at the ECU. If the voltage is too low, the ECU begins to "float," and if it drops significantly, the ECU starts to "miss" gear teeth.
Oscilloscope traces illustrate two scenarios: normal voltage at 8000 RPM and reduced voltage where signals are missed every other tooth. The blue trace shows the output from the conditioner, and the yellow trace is the input from the sensor. This visualization helps in understanding the need for stable input voltage for accurate ignition timing.
[[File:Ign_OK.png|Correct Ignition|right|thumb]]
[[File:Ign_Fault.png|Fault Ignition|right|thumb]]
<br clear=all>


==Distributor Removal==
This is a logical approach for handling [[VR_SENSOR|VR Sensors]] as the input voltage can change significantly. However, this poses a significant problem when emulating OEM distributor Signals. The accuracy and correctness of ignition are highly sensitive to the input voltage at the ECU. If the voltage is not correct at current RPM, Ignition timing begins to "drift" and later "missfire".
[[File:Ign_OK.png|Корректное зажигание на низковольтном сигнале 12000 оборотов|left|thumb]]
Для эмуляции сигналов трамблера конечно же можно сделать электрическое устройство, которое будет имитировать работу VR датчиков, но особенности работы VR датчиков и двойное преобразование сигнала из низковольтного в высоковольтный и обратно крайне негативно скажется на точности зажигания на высоких оборотах. Кроме того при высоковольтной эмуляции будет невозможно работать с Aftermarket ECUs без дополнительных преобразователей сигналов обратнов низковольтные.


Детально изучив принципы работы VR кондиционера Эбу Хонда инженеры SnakeTuning нашли и запатентовали (Patent pending) более простое и эффективное решение этой задачи - «Заблокировать» адаптивность VR кондиционера, что позволит ЭБУ работать с низковольтными сигналами.
[[File:VR_Signal_Conditioning.jpg|right|thumb|Fig. 3. Correct output vs "Drifting" Ignition comparison]]
Waveforms are illustrate two scenarios: Correct output at 8000 RPM vs Reduced voltage output (see Fig. 3). The blue trace shows the output from the [[VR Conditioner]], and the yellow trace is the input from the [[VR_SENSOR|VR Sensor]]. This visualization helps in understanding the need for stable input voltage for accurate ignition timing.


Идея доработки состоит в том, что в цифровых схемах и микропроцессорных устройствах входные данные можно запоминать различными способами, а вот в аналоговых схемах запоминающим элементом может быть только конденсатор. В данном случае, конденсатор "запоминает" уровень напряжения, соответствующий частоте вращения двигателя, а внутренняя схема ЭБУ Honda меняет входную чувствительность, в зависимости от напряжения на "запоминающем" конденсаторе.  
To emulate Distributor, one might consider designing an electronic device to mimic the function of [[VR_SENSOR|VR Sensors]]. However, the characteristics of [[VR_SENSOR|VR Sensors]] and the necessity of double signal converting from digital to high-voltage and back can severely impact the accuracy of ignition timing at high RPMs. Additionally, high-voltage emulation would not be compatible with Standalone ECUs without additional signal converters.


Достаточно найти 3 "запоминающих" конденсатора (по одному на каждый датчик) и закоротить их перемычками, чтобы напряжение на них не поднималось при увеличении оборотов двигателя и чувствительность ЭБУ всегда была максимальной.
After a detailed researching of the [[VR Conditioner]]'s operation, we found a simpler and more effective Distributor Removal Solution (Patent pending). It's proposed "turn off" the adaptiveness of the [[VR Conditioner]], which would allow ECU to consistently work with low-voltage signals.
 
Applying this simple modification allow us to generate stable trigger patterns up to 14000 RPM with 0.1 degree Ignition tolerance.

Latest revision as of 18:03, 31 May 2024

In the distributors of Honda B, D, F, and H Series engines, there are three Variable Reluctance Sensors: CKP, TDC, and CYP. The voltage across these sensors varies with the engine's RPM, ranging from approximately ±5V to ±60V.

VR Sensors is critical for the ECU to maintain correct engine angle tracking. Unlike modern Hall sensors, which provide a digital output, VR Sensors produce an analog signal whose amplitude varies with the speed of the engine (see Fig. 1). This variability can lead to signal integrity issues at high RPMs, where precision is critical for efficient engine performance.

Fig. 2. Honda OBD1 ECU VR Conditioner

To process these high-voltage signals and converting them into digital output in the Honda ECU installed a daughter-board, also known as VR Conditioner (see Fig. 2). The distinctive feature of this VR Conditioner is its adaptive sensitivity reduction to the input voltage from the VR Sensors as the engine RPM increases.

This is a logical approach for handling VR Sensors as the input voltage can change significantly. However, this poses a significant problem when emulating OEM distributor Signals. The accuracy and correctness of ignition are highly sensitive to the input voltage at the ECU. If the voltage is not correct at current RPM, Ignition timing begins to "drift" and later "missfire".

Fig. 3. Correct output vs "Drifting" Ignition comparison

Waveforms are illustrate two scenarios: Correct output at 8000 RPM vs Reduced voltage output (see Fig. 3). The blue trace shows the output from the VR Conditioner, and the yellow trace is the input from the VR Sensor. This visualization helps in understanding the need for stable input voltage for accurate ignition timing.

To emulate Distributor, one might consider designing an electronic device to mimic the function of VR Sensors. However, the characteristics of VR Sensors and the necessity of double signal converting from digital to high-voltage and back can severely impact the accuracy of ignition timing at high RPMs. Additionally, high-voltage emulation would not be compatible with Standalone ECUs without additional signal converters.

After a detailed researching of the VR Conditioner's operation, we found a simpler and more effective Distributor Removal Solution (Patent pending). It's proposed "turn off" the adaptiveness of the VR Conditioner, which would allow ECU to consistently work with low-voltage signals.

Applying this simple modification allow us to generate stable trigger patterns up to 14000 RPM with 0.1 degree Ignition tolerance.